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51-4121.00 - Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers


Use hand-welding, flame-cutting, hand-soldering, or brazing equipment to weld or join metal components or to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products.


Key Facts
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Bright Outlook
1
Career Details
Green Job
Career Details
Current Employment
397,900
Estimate
Forecasted Employment
412,300
Estimate
Change in Employment
+14,400
Estimate
Change in Employment %
+3.6%
Estimate
Tasks
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Tasks
The tasks listed below can be performed to prepare you for a career in this field.
Core
  • Weld components in flat, vertical, or overhead positions.
  • Operate safety equipment and use safe work habits.
  • Examine workpieces for defects and measure workpieces with straightedges or templates to ensure conformance with specifications.
  • Recognize, set up, and operate hand and power tools common to the welding trade, such as shielded metal arc and gas metal arc welding equipment.
  • Weld separately or in combination, using aluminum, stainless steel, cast iron, and other alloys.
  • Select and install torches, torch tips, filler rods, and flux, according to welding chart specifications or types and thicknesses of metals.
  • Ignite torches or start power supplies and strike arcs by touching electrodes to metals being welded, completing electrical circuits.
  • Connect and turn regulator valves to activate and adjust gas flow and pressure so that desired flames are obtained.
  • Determine required equipment and welding methods, applying knowledge of metallurgy, geometry, and welding techniques.
  • Monitor the fitting, burning, and welding processes to avoid overheating of parts or warping, shrinking, distortion, or expansion of material.
  • Mark or tag material with proper job number, piece marks, and other identifying marks as required.
  • Chip or grind off excess weld, slag, or spatter, using hand scrapers or power chippers, portable grinders, or arc-cutting equipment.
  • Prepare all material surfaces to be welded, ensuring that there is no loose or thick scale, slag, rust, moisture, grease, or other foreign matter.
  • Preheat workpieces prior to welding or bending, using torches or heating furnaces.
  • Align and clamp workpieces together, using rules, squares, or hand tools, or position items in fixtures, jigs, or vises.
  • Develop templates and models for welding projects, using mathematical calculations based on blueprint information.
  • Guide and direct flames or electrodes on or across workpieces to straighten, bend, melt, or build up metal.
  • Position and secure workpieces, using hoists, cranes, wire, and banding machines or hand tools.
  • Detect faulty operation of equipment or defective materials and notify supervisors.
  • Clean or degrease parts, using wire brushes, portable grinders, or chemical baths.
  • Melt and apply solder along adjoining edges of workpieces to solder joints, using soldering irons, gas torches, or electric-ultrasonic equipment.
  • Grind, cut, buff, or bend edges of workpieces to be joined to ensure snug fit, using power grinders and hand tools.
  • Repair products by dismantling, straightening, reshaping, and reassembling parts, using cutting torches, straightening presses, and hand tools.
  • Check grooves, angles, or gap allowances, using micrometers, calipers, and precision measuring instruments.
  • Operate metal shaping, straightening, and bending machines, such as brakes and shears.
  • Set up and use ladders and scaffolding as necessary to complete work.
  • Hammer out bulges or bends in metal workpieces.
Generic
  • Analyze engineering drawings, blueprints, specifications, sketches, work orders, and material safety data sheets to plan layout, assembly, and operations.
Supplemental
  • Melt and apply solder to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products, using soldering equipment.
  • Use fire suppression methods in industrial emergencies.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Knowledge
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Knowledge

The items listed below are organized into sections that contain knowledge useful for pursuing a career in this field. Each section also contains a "Percentage of Importance" statistic that shows how relevant an item is to the occupation.
 Production and Processing
  • 67%
    Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
 Mechanical
  • 57%
    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
 Design
  • 56%
    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
 Mathematics
  • 55%
    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
 Administration and Management
  • 51%
    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
 English Language
  • 51%
    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
 Customer and Personal Service
  • 50%
    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Tools
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Tools
The tools listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Holding and clamping tools
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Hand clamps
  • Tongs
  • Vises
 Wrenches and drivers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Comealongs
  • Ratchets
  • Screwdrivers
  • Socket wrench sets
 Pneumatic tools
  • Air chisels
  • Air drills
  • Air scalers
 Drafting supplies
  • Angle finders
  • Protractors
  • Templates
 Forming tools
  • Anvils
  • Hammers
  • Hand chipping hammers
 Electrical measuring and testing equipment and accessories
  • Arc voltage measurement instruments
  • Potentiometers
  • Welding current measurement instruments
 Metal cutting machines
  • Bandsaws
  • Electric pipe threaders
  • Semiautomatic flame-cutting equipment
 Metal bending machines
  • Brakes
  • Metal benders
  • Tube benders
 Welding and soldering and brazing supplies
  • Brazing equipment
  • Electrode wires
  • Underwater electrodes
  • Welding electrodes
  • Welding torches
 Power tools
  • Buffers
  • Cutoff saws
  • Grinding machines
  • Impact wrenches
  • Power chippers
  • Power drills
  • Power grinders
  • Power saws
  • Reciprocating saws
 Length and thickness and distance measuring instruments
  • Calipers
  • Fillet weld gauges
  • Micrometers
  • Rulers
  • Vernier calipers
 Integrated circuits
  • Computerized numerical control CNC programmable welding robot controllers
 Cutting and crimping and punching tools
  • Deburring tools
  • Hacksaws
  • Nibblers
  • Punches
  • Shears
  • Tin snips
  • Unishears
  • Utility knives
  • Wire cutters
 Computers
  • Desktop computers
  • Notebook computers
  • Personal computers
 Welding and soldering and brazing accessories
  • Direct current DC sources
  • Motorized cutting torches
  • Oxyacetylene torches
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Pattern cutting torches
  • Propane torches
  • Rod ovens
  • Storage ovens and hot boxes
  • Torch tips
  • Welding tips
 Metal drilling machines
  • Drill presses
  • Portable magnetic drill presses
  • Punch presses
 Lifting equipment and accessories
  • Electric overhead hoists
  • Forklifts
  • Hydraulic jacks
  • Jibs
  • Overhead cranes
  • Winches
  • Workshop cranes
 Indicating and recording instruments
  • Gas flow measurement instruments
  • Wire feed rate measurement instruments
 Face and head protection
  • Hand shields
  • Welding masks
  • Welding shields
 Welding machinery
  • Heliarc welding equipment
  • Laser welders
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Mobile welding units
  • Plasma welders
  • Portable gas operated arc welders
  • Resistance welding equipment
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Ultrasonic soldering equipment
  • Ultrasonic welding equipment
  • Underwater welding equipment
  • Welding guns
  • Wirefeed welders
 Hydraulic presses
  • Hydraulic presses
 Aerial lifts
  • Hydraulic truck lifts
  • Swing stages
 Ladders and scaffolding
  • Ladders
  • Scaffolding
 Computer printers
  • Laser printers
 Measuring and layout tools
  • Levels
  • Squares
  • Straightedges
  • Tape measures
 Metal cutting tools
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Pipe cutters
  • Slitters
 Marking tools
  • Metal markers
  • Scribers
 Rough and finishing tools
  • Power wire brushes
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Wire brushes
 Respiratory protection
  • Respirator hose masks
  • Self-contained breathing apparatus
 Soldering machines
  • Soldering irons
 Cleaning equipment
  • Steam cleaning equipment
 Temperature and heat measuring instruments
  • Surface contact pyrometers
  • Temperature gauges
 Metal cutting machine attachments
  • Underwater electrode holders
  • Welding electrode holders
 Safety apparel
  • Waterproof gloves
 Robotics
  • Welding robots
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Technology
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Technology
The technologies listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Finance accounting and enterprise resource planning ERP software
  • Enterprise resource planning ERP softwareHOT
 Industry specific software
  • EZ PipeHOT
  • Fred's Tip Cartridge Picker
  • Scientific Software Group Filter Drain FD
  • Value Analysis
 Information exchange software
  • IBM NotesHOT
  • Microsoft OutlookHOT
 Content authoring and editing software
  • Microsoft ExcelHOT
  • OmniFleet Equipment Maintenance Management
 Data management and query software
  • Oracle softwareHOT
  • Recordkeeping software
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Certifications
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Certifications
The certifications listed below are useful to pursue if you are interested in a career in this field.
 Specialty
 Advanced
 Core
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Licensing
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Licensing
The licensing information below is organized into sections and is useful for pursuing if you are interested in a career in this field.
No specific licensing information is listed for this occupation in the area you have selected.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Related Programs
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Online Programs related to this career, offered by participating institution(s), are listed below.

Clicking on the Degree programs in the list below will take you away from the Careers page.
INSTITUTION
PROGRAMS
Central Virginia Community College
J Sargeant Reynolds Community College
Mountain Empire Community College
New River Community College
Patrick & Henry Community College
Wytheville Community College