Career Details
Career Details
Use this dropdown to update your zip code
Back to top

Career Details

27-4021.00 - Photographers


Photograph people, landscapes, merchandise, or other subjects. May use lighting equipment to enhance a subject's appearance. May use editing software to produce finished images and prints. Includes commercial and industrial photographers, scientific photographers, and photojournalists.


Key Facts
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Bright Outlook
Career Details
Green Job
Career Details
Current Employment
124,900
Estimate
Forecasted Employment
128,800
Estimate
Change in Employment
+3,900
Estimate
Change in Employment %
+3.1%
Estimate
Tasks
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Tasks
The tasks listed below can be performed to prepare you for a career in this field.
Core
  • Take pictures of individuals, families, and small groups, either in studio or on location.
  • Adjust apertures, shutter speeds, and camera focus according to a combination of factors, such as lighting, field depth, subject motion, film type, and film speed.
  • Use traditional or digital cameras, along with a variety of equipment, such as tripods, filters, and flash attachments.
  • Create artificial light, using flashes and reflectors.
  • Determine desired images and picture composition, selecting and adjusting subjects, equipment, and lighting to achieve desired effects.
  • Test equipment prior to use to ensure that it is in good working order.
  • Review sets of photographs to select the best work.
  • Estimate or measure light levels, distances, and numbers of exposures needed, using measuring devices and formulas.
  • Manipulate and enhance scanned or digital images to create desired effects, using computers and specialized software.
  • Perform maintenance tasks necessary to keep equipment working properly.
  • Perform general office duties, such as scheduling appointments, keeping books, and ordering supplies.
  • Determine project goals, locations, and equipment needs by studying assignments and consulting with clients or advertising staff.
  • Select and assemble equipment and required background properties, according to subjects, materials, and conditions.
  • Enhance, retouch, and resize photographs and negatives, using airbrushing and other techniques.
  • Set up, mount, or install photographic equipment and cameras.
  • Direct activities of workers setting up photographic equipment.
  • Engage in research to develop new photographic procedures and materials.
  • Mount, frame, laminate, or lacquer finished photographs.
  • Transfer photographs to computers for editing, archiving, and electronic transmission.
Supplemental
  • Produce computer-readable, digital images from film, using flatbed scanners and photofinishing laboratories.
  • Employ a variety of specialized photographic materials and techniques, including infrared and ultraviolet films, macro photography, photogrammetry and sensitometry.
  • Set up photographic exhibitions for the purpose of displaying and selling work.
  • Load and unload film.
  • Develop visual aids and charts for use in lectures or to present evidence in court.
  • License the use of photographs through stock photo agencies.
  • Photograph legal evidence at crime scenes, in hospitals, or in forensic laboratories.
  • Develop and print exposed film, using chemicals, touch-up tools, and developing and printing equipment.
  • Write photograph captions.
  • Send film to photofinishing laboratories for processing.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Knowledge
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Knowledge

The items listed below are organized into sections that contain knowledge useful for pursuing a career in this field. Each section also contains a "Percentage of Importance" statistic that shows how relevant an item is to the occupation.
 Customer and Personal Service
  • 94%
    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
 Sales and Marketing
  • 90%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.
 Computers and Electronics
  • 84%
    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
 Administration and Management
  • 77%
    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
 English Language
  • 75%
    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
 Communications and Media
  • 75%
    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.
 Fine Arts
  • 71%
    Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.
 Production and Processing
  • 70%
    Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
 Clerical
  • 69%
    Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
 Psychology
  • 67%
    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
 Economics and Accounting
  • 66%
    Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking and the analysis and reporting of financial data.
 Education and Training
  • 56%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
 Design
  • 55%
    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
 Personnel and Human Resources
  • 54%
    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Tools
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Tools
The tools listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Camera accessories
  • Board reflectors
  • Camera cleaning brushes
  • Camera flash attachments
  • Camera positioning tripods
  • Focus assists
  • Graduated neutral density GND filters
  • Haze filters
  • Lamp reflectors
  • Macro lenses
  • Neutral density ND filters
  • Optical viewfinders
  • Polarizing lens filters
  • Ring flashes
  • Snoots
  • Softboxes
  • Sound blimps
  • Studio strobe flashes
  • Telephoto lenses
  • White balancing lens filters
  • Wide angle lenses
  • Wireless flash triggers
  • Zoom lenses
 Special effects devices
  • Bubble machines
  • Fog machines
 Computer printers
  • Computer inkjet printers
  • Computer laser printers
  • Digital photo printers
  • Dye sublimation printers
  • Large format printers
  • Optical media printers
 Photographic processing equipment
  • Contact print frames
  • Electric print dryers
  • Film drying cabinets
  • Force film washers
  • Image enlargers
  • Negative proofers
  • Rapid photo print washers
 Darkroom supplies
  • Darkroom timers
 Computer data input devices
  • Digital pens
  • Film scanners
  • Flatbed scanners
  • Graphics tablets
 Cameras
  • Digital still cameras
  • Film cameras
 Removable storage media
  • Flash memory data storage devices
 Audio and visual equipment
  • Global positioning system GPS devices
 Light and wave generating and measuring equipment
  • Incident light meters
  • Reflected light meters
 Labeling machines
  • Label printers
 Computers
  • Laptop computers
  • Personal computers
  • Tablet computers
 System Cards
  • Mobile adapters
 Projectors and supplies
  • Special effects projectors
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Technology
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Technology
The technologies listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Content management software
  • Adobe Systems Adobe AcrobatHOT
 Content authoring and editing software
  • Adobe Systems Adobe After Effects
  • Adobe Systems Adobe AfterEffectsHOT
  • Adobe Systems Adobe Creative CloudHOT
  • Adobe Systems Adobe IllustratorHOT
  • Adobe Systems Adobe InDesignHOT
  • Adobe Systems Adobe PhotoshopHOT
  • Adobe Systems Adobe Photoshop Lightroom
  • Apple Final Cut Pro
  • FacebookHOT
  • Genbook
  • Microsoft ExcelHOT
  • Microsoft WordHOT
  • SmugMug FlickrHOT
  • WeVideo
  • WordPress
  • YouTubeHOT
 Development software
  • Adobe Systems Adobe Creative Suite
 Data management and query software
  • Cradoc fotoBiz
  • HindSight InView
  • Light Blue Software Light Blue
  • Microsoft AccessHOT
  • ShootQ
  • ShootZilla
  • Simplifi pixifi
  • Simply Studio System
  • StudioCloud
  • StudioPlus Spectra
  • SuccessWare
  • Tave Studio Manager
 Information exchange software
  • Email software
  • Twitter
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Certifications
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Certifications
The certifications listed below are useful to pursue if you are interested in a career in this field.
 Specialty
 Advanced
 Product/Equipment
 Core
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Licensing
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Licensing
The licensing information below is organized into sections and is useful for pursuing if you are interested in a career in this field.
No specific licensing information is listed for this occupation in the area you have selected.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Related Programs
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Online Programs related to this career, offered by participating institution(s), are listed below.

Clicking on the Degree programs in the list below will take you away from the Careers page.
INSTITUTION
PROGRAMS
Laurel Ridge Community College
Mountain Empire Community College
Northern Virginia Community College
Piedmont Virginia Community College
Virginia Western Community College