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Career Details

19-2041.00 - Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health


Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or public health. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources.


Key Facts
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Bright Outlook
Career Details
Green Job
Career Details
Current Employment
94,600
Estimate
Forecasted Employment
104,800
Estimate
Change in Employment
+10,200
Estimate
Change in Employment %
+10.7%
Estimate
Tasks
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Tasks
The tasks listed below can be performed to prepare you for a career in this field.
Core
  • Conduct environmental audits or inspections or investigations of violations.
  • Review and implement environmental technical standards, guidelines, policies, and formal regulations that meet all appropriate requirements.
  • Provide advice on proper standards and regulations or the development of policies, strategies, or codes of practice for environmental management.
  • Prepare charts or graphs from data samples, providing summary information on the environmental relevance of the data.
  • Monitor effects of pollution or land degradation and recommend means of prevention or control.
  • Design or direct studies to obtain technical environmental information about planned projects.
  • Collect, synthesize, analyze, manage, and report environmental data, such as pollution emission measurements, atmospheric monitoring measurements, meteorological or mineralogical information, or soil or water samples.
  • Communicate scientific or technical information to the public, organizations, or internal audiences through oral briefings, written documents, workshops, conferences, training sessions, or public hearings.
  • Provide scientific or technical guidance, support, coordination, or oversight to governmental agencies, environmental programs, industry, or the public.
Supplemental
  • Evaluate violations or problems discovered during inspections to determine appropriate regulatory actions or to provide advice on the development and prosecution of regulatory cases.
  • Analyze data to determine validity, quality, and scientific significance and to interpret correlations between human activities and environmental effects.
  • Determine data collection methods to be employed in research projects or surveys.
  • Develop the technical portions of legal documents, administrative orders, or consent decrees.
  • Investigate and report on accidents affecting the environment.
  • Monitor environmental impacts of development activities.
  • Develop programs designed to obtain the most productive, non-damaging use of land.
  • Research sources of pollution to determine their effects on the environment and to develop theories or methods of pollution abatement or control.
  • Develop methods to minimize the impact of production processes on the environment, based on the study and assessment of industrial production, environmental legislation, and physical, biological, and social environments.
  • Plan or develop research models, using knowledge of mathematical and statistical concepts.
  • Process and review environmental permits, licenses, or related materials.
  • Supervise or train students, environmental technologists, technicians, or other related staff.
  • Conduct applied research on environmental topics, such as waste control or treatment or pollution abatement methods.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Knowledge
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Knowledge

The items listed below are organized into sections that contain knowledge useful for pursuing a career in this field. Each section also contains a "Percentage of Importance" statistic that shows how relevant an item is to the occupation.
 English Language
  • 85%
    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
 Mathematics
  • 77%
    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
 Law and Government
  • 74%
    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
 Clerical
  • 72%
    Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
 Customer and Personal Service
  • 70%
    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
 Biology
  • 70%
    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
 Computers and Electronics
  • 69%
    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
 Chemistry
  • 69%
    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
 Administration and Management
  • 62%
    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
 Geography
  • 62%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.
 Physics
  • 61%
    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.
 Engineering and Technology
  • 60%
    Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
 Mechanical
  • 55%
    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
 Public Safety and Security
  • 55%
    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
 Design
  • 54%
    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
 Building and Construction
  • 52%
    Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.
 Education and Training
  • 52%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
 Communications and Media
  • 52%
    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Tools
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Tools
The tools listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Spectroscopic equipment
  • Aerosol spectrometers
  • Mass spectrometers
  • Multichannel analyzers
  • Spectrophotometers
 Sampling equipment
  • Air quality dataloggers
  • Ambient air quality monitoring systems
  • Atmospheric deposition collectors
  • Automatic samplers
  • Bailers
  • Bomb samplers
  • Groundwater monitoring systems
  • Lead air sampling kits
  • Lead water sampling kits
  • Liquid samplers
  • Mercury monitors
  • Particulate samplers
  • Rain water samplers
  • Stormwater samplers
 Transducers
  • Air/soil temperature sensors
  • Fuel temperature sensors
 Gas analyzers and monitors
  • Ammonia meters
  • Carbon monoxide meters
  • Chlorine dioxide meters
  • Chlorine meters
  • Explosimeters
  • Gas spillage detectors
  • Ozone meters
  • Radon monitors
 Indicating and recording instruments
  • Analog survey meters
  • Closed pipe Doppler water flow meters
  • Digital survey meters
  • Field radiological measuring devices
  • Geiger-Mueller meters
  • Scintillation probes
 Meteorological instruments
  • Anemometers
  • Evaporation gauge sensors
 Soil measuring equipment
  • Bottom dredge samplers
  • Core samplers
  • Hand held augers
  • Soil analysis kits
  • Soil gas sampling systems
  • Soil probes
 Liquid and solid and elemental analyzers
  • Coliform testing systems
  • Comparator water test kits
  • Drop count industrial water test kits
  • Multiparameter water quality instruments
  • Oil water interface meters
 Light and wave generating and measuring equipment
  • Colorimeters
  • Water quality testing photometers
 Hydrological instruments
  • Depth meters
  • Submersible water data loggers
  • Water velocity flow meters
 Computers
  • Desktop computers
  • Mainframe computers
  • Notebook computers
  • Personal computers
  • Pocket personal computers PC
 Cameras
  • Digital cameras
 Electrical measuring and testing equipment and accessories
  • Electromagnetic field EMF meters
  • Heat stress monitors
  • Ionization chambers
 Audio and visual equipment
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
 Chemical evaluation instruments and supplies
  • HNu photoionization detectors PID
  • Nephelometers
  • Photoionization detectors PID
 Fluid mechanics equipment
  • Manometers
  • Scintillation counters
  • Viscosity meters
 Sound generating and measuring equipment
  • Noise dosimeters
  • Sound level meters
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Technology
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Technology
The technologies listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Industry specific software
  • ADMS pollution modeling software
  • Autodesk AutoCADHOT
  • Bentley MicroStationHOT
  • CAP88-PC
  • CERC EMIT
  • Chemicals and Irrigation CANDI
  • Compass software
  • DQO ELIPGRID-PC
  • Ecotech WinAQMS
  • Ecotech WinCollect
  • Emissions tracking software
  • Hotspot
  • IBM SPSS StatisticsHOT
  • Laboratory information management system LIMS
  • Lakes Environmental EcoRisk View
  • Lakes Environmental ISC-AERMOD View
  • Lakes Environmental SLAB View
  • Link Microtek
  • Material safety data sheet MSDS software
  • MIRS Compliance
  • Rad Pro Calculator
  • RSA RadCalc
  • SoundPLAN
  • Statistical software
  • TANKS
  • Wolfel IMMI
 Content management software
  • Adobe Systems Adobe AcrobatHOT
  • Microsoft Office SharePoint Server MOSS
 Content authoring and editing software
  • Adobe Systems Adobe IllustratorHOT
  • Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite
  • Graphics software
  • Microsoft ExcelHOT
  • Microsoft PowerPointHOT
  • Microsoft WordHOT
  • SmugMug FlickrHOT
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Word processing software
 Development software
  • C++HOT
  • Microsoft Visual BasicHOT
  • Sun Microsystems Java
 Data management and query software
  • Chemical management tracking software
  • Database software
  • DataPipe EHS
  • EarthSoft EQuIS Geology
  • Lakes Environmental Emissions View
  • Microsoft AccessHOT
  • Smart Data Solutions RS Solutions
  • Structured query language SQLHOT
  • Tucows ChemBase
  • Waters eLab Notebook
 Information exchange software
  • ESRI ArcGIS softwareHOT
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Geographic information system GIS softwareHOT
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Golden Software Surfer
  • Mapping software
  • Microsoft OutlookHOT
  • RockWare ArcMap
 Business function specific software
  • Microsoft OfficeHOT
  • Microsoft ProjectHOT
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Certifications
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Certifications
The certifications listed below are useful to pursue if you are interested in a career in this field.
 Specialty
 Advanced
 Core
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Licensing
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Licensing
The licensing information below is organized into sections and is useful for pursuing if you are interested in a career in this field.
No specific licensing information is listed for this occupation in the area you have selected.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Related Programs
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Online Programs related to this career, offered by participating institution(s), are listed below.

Clicking on the Degree programs in the list below will take you away from the Careers page.
INSTITUTION
PROGRAMS
J Sargeant Reynolds Community College
Mountain Gateway Community College
Northern Virginia Community College
Virginia Peninsula Community College
Wytheville Community College