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Career Details

19-1022.00 - Microbiologists


Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.


Key Facts
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Bright Outlook
Career Details
Green Job
Career Details
Current Employment
22,400
Estimate
Forecasted Employment
23,200
Estimate
Change in Employment
800.0
Estimate
Change in Employment %
+3.5%
Estimate
Tasks
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Tasks
The tasks listed below can be performed to prepare you for a career in this field.
Core
  • Examine physiological, morphological, and cultural characteristics, using microscope, to identify and classify microorganisms in human, water, and food specimens.
  • Provide laboratory services for health departments, community environmental health programs, and physicians needing information for diagnosis and treatment.
  • Observe action of microorganisms upon living tissues of plants, higher animals, and other microorganisms, and on dead organic matter.
  • Investigate the relationship between organisms and disease, including the control of epidemics and the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.
  • Supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists.
  • Study growth, structure, development, and general characteristics of bacteria and other microorganisms to understand their relationship to human, plant, and animal health.
  • Prepare technical reports and recommendations, based upon research outcomes.
  • Use a variety of specialized equipment, such as electron microscopes, gas and high-pressure liquid chromatographs, electrophoresis units, thermocyclers, fluorescence-activated cell sorters, and phosphorimagers.
  • Isolate and maintain cultures of bacteria or other microorganisms in prescribed or developed media, controlling moisture, aeration, temperature, and nutrition.
  • Monitor and perform tests on water, food, and the environment to detect harmful microorganisms or to obtain information about sources of pollution, contamination, or infection.
Supplemental
  • Study the structure and function of human, animal, and plant tissues, cells, pathogens, and toxins.
  • Conduct chemical analyses of substances such as acids, alcohols, and enzymes.
  • Research use of bacteria and microorganisms to develop vitamins, antibiotics, amino acids, grain alcohol, sugars, and polymers.
  • Develop new products and procedures for sterilization, food and pharmaceutical supply preservation, or microbial contamination detection.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Knowledge
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Knowledge

The items listed below are organized into sections that contain knowledge useful for pursuing a career in this field. Each section also contains a "Percentage of Importance" statistic that shows how relevant an item is to the occupation.
 Biology
  • 89%
    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
 English Language
  • 83%
    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
 Chemistry
  • 70%
    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
 Mathematics
  • 67%
    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
 Computers and Electronics
  • 66%
    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
 Education and Training
  • 65%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
 Administration and Management
  • 60%
    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
 Medicine and Dentistry
  • 59%
    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
 Public Safety and Security
  • 57%
    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
 Clerical
  • 57%
    Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Tools
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Tools
The tools listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Pipettes and liquid handling equipment and supplies
  • 8-channel electronic pipettes
  • Automatic pipetters
  • Dropping pipettes
  • Micropipettes
  • Pipette pumps
  • Rechargeable electronic pipette fillers
 Laboratory heating and drying equipment
  • Alcohol lamps
  • Dry bath incubators
  • Heat blocks
  • Heating stirplates
  • Laboratory gas burners
  • Thermocyclers
 Weight measuring instruments
  • Analytical balances
  • Electronic toploading balances
  • Micro balances
  • Precision pan balances
 Autoclave and sterilizer equipment and accessories
  • Autoclaves
  • Bacticinerators
  • Electronic sterilizers
  • Steroclaves
 Clinical and diagnostic analyzers and accessories and supplies
  • Automated microbial identification systems
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA sequencers
  • Flow cytometers
  • Fluorescence activated cell sorters
 Indicating and recording instruments
  • Automatic cell sorters
  • Bubble counters
  • Colony counters
 Histology equipment
  • Automatic coverslipper
  • Sonicators
 Laboratory incubating equipment
  • Bacteriological incubators
  • Direct heat dry wall carbon dioxide CO2 incubators
  • Orbital shaking incubators
  • Shaking incubators
 Sampling equipment
  • Bioaerosol impactors
  • Dichotomous particulate matter samplers
  • Liquid impingers
  • Multistage agar impactors
 Safety apparel
  • Biological safety hoods
  • Protective gloves
  • Protective laboratory coats
 Viewing and observing instruments and accessories
  • Bright field light microscopes
  • Compound binocular light microscopes
  • Dissecting microscopes
  • Fluorescent microscopes
  • Inverted microscopes
  • Micromanipulators
  • Oil-immersion microscope lenses
  • Phase contrast microscopes
  • Photomicroscopes
  • Scanning electron microscopes SEM
  • Transmission electron microscopes TEM
 Cameras
  • Charge coupled device CCD color digital cameras
 Electrochemical measuring instruments and accessories
  • Conductivity meters
  • Dissolved oxygen meters
  • pH meters
 General laboratory glassware and plasticware and supplies
  • Coplin jars
  • Erlenmeyer flask clamps
  • Erlenmeyer flasks
  • Graduated glass laboratory cylinders
  • Laboratory beakers
  • Laboratory funnels
  • Staining dishes
 Tissue culture and high throughput screening supplies
  • Culture bottles
  • Inoculating loops
  • Petri dishes
  • Sectioned petri plates
 Test Tubes
  • Culture tubes
  • Laboratory test tubes
 Darkroom supplies
  • Darkroom developing tanks
 Laboratory water purification equipment and supplies
  • Deionized DI water systems
  • Water purification systems
 Laboratory centrifuges and accessories
  • Desktop centrifuges
  • High-speed centrifuges
  • Microcentrifuges
  • Refrigerated benchtop centrifuges
  • Ultracentrifuges
 Computers
  • Desktop computers
  • Notebook computers
  • Personal computers
 Laboratory ovens and accessories
  • Drying ovens
  • Hybridization ovens
 Chemical evaluation instruments and supplies
  • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ELISA plate readers
  • Multiplate readers
  • Osmometers
 Vision protection and accessories
  • Eyewash fountains
  • Safety glasses
 Laboratory baths
  • Fecal coliform water baths
  • Orbital shaking water baths
  • Refrigerated recirculating water baths
 Fire fighting equipment
  • Fire extinguishers
 Laboratory mixing and stirring and shaking equipment and supplies
  • Floor shakers
  • Magnetic laboratory stirrers
  • Rotator mixers
  • Serology rotators
  • Vortex mixers
 Spectroscopic equipment
  • Fourier transform infrared FTIR spectrometers
  • Infrared IR spectrometers
  • Mass spectrometers
  • Mid-infrared spectrometers
  • Raman spectrometers
  • Visible spectrometers
  • Visible/UV light scanning spectrophotometers
 Chromatographic measuring instruments and accessories
  • Gas chromatographs GC
  • High pressure liquid chromatographs HPLC
  • Liquid chromatograph devices
 Power generators
  • Gas-powered generators
 Laboratory electrophoresis and blotting system and supplies
  • Gel documentation systems
  • Gel electrophoresis boxes
  • Gel support frames
  • Gel transfer apparatus
  • Semidry blotting apparatus
  • Transilluminators
 Laboratory enclosures and accessories
  • HEPA filtered biosafety cabinets
  • Laminar flow cabinets
 Gas analyzers and monitors
  • Infrared gas analyzers
 Laboratory filtering equipment and supplies
  • Laboratory membrane filtering devices
  • Membrane filtration systems
 Laboratory cooling equipment
  • Laboratory refrigerators
  • Liquid nitrogen storage equipment
  • Ultra cold biological freezers
 Laboratory pumps and tubing
  • Laboratory vacuum pumps
  • Peristaltic pumps
 Computer printers
  • Laser printers
 Temperature and heat measuring instruments
  • Microcalorimeters
  • Recording thermometers
 Laboratory stands and racks and trays
  • Multiwell trays
  • Test tube racks
 Safety footwear
  • Safety shoes
 Lamps and lightbulbs
  • Ultraviolet UV lamps
 Crystallography equipment
  • X ray diffractometers
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Technology
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Technology
The technologies listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Industry specific software
  • Assistant Software for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Interpretation ASASI
  • Basic Local Alignment Search Tool BLAST
  • BD Biosciences CellQuest
  • BD Biosciences CloneCyt
  • Bruker Optics OPUS
  • BtB Software Mycobacteriology Lab
  • Codon Usage Database
  • Computer Service & Support CLS-2000 Laboratory System
  • Computing Solutions LabSoft LIMS Micro
  • DM2 Bills of Lading
  • FindTarget
  • FramePlot
  • Gene Finder
  • Gene recognition software
  • Genie Interactive
  • Image capture and analysis software
  • Laboratory information management system LIMS
  • NetLims AutoLims
  • Orchard Software Orchard Harvest LIS
  • Pathogen Modeling Program PMP
  • PHYLIP
  • PIBWin
  • PredictProtein
  • Proscan
  • Protein databases
  • Protein Explorer
  • ProtScale
  • STARLIMS
  • Statistical software
  • TreeView
  • Verity Software House ModFit LT
 Data management and query software
  • ComBase
  • Database management software
  • Microsoft AccessHOT
  • WHONET
 Content authoring and editing software
  • Microsoft ExcelHOT
  • Microsoft PowerPointHOT
  • Microsoft WordHOT
  • Word processing software
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Certifications
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Certifications
The certifications listed below are useful to pursue if you are interested in a career in this field.
 Advanced
 Core
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Licensing
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Licensing
The licensing information below is organized into sections and is useful for pursuing if you are interested in a career in this field.
No specific licensing information is listed for this occupation in the area you have selected.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Related Programs
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Online Programs related to this career, offered by participating institution(s), are listed below.

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