Career Details
Career Details
Use this dropdown to update your zip code
Back to top

Career Details

19-1021.00 - Biochemists and Biophysicists


Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.


Key Facts
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Bright Outlook
Career Details
Green Job
Career Details
Current Employment
34,100
Estimate
Forecasted Employment
36,900
Estimate
Change in Employment
+2,800
Estimate
Change in Employment %
+8.2%
Estimate
Tasks
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Tasks
The tasks listed below can be performed to prepare you for a career in this field.
Core
  • Prepare reports or recommendations, based upon research outcomes.
  • Develop new methods to study the mechanisms of biological processes.
  • Manage laboratory teams or monitor the quality of a team's work.
  • Share research findings by writing scientific articles or by making presentations at scientific conferences.
  • Develop or execute tests to detect diseases, genetic disorders, or other abnormalities.
  • Develop or test new drugs or medications intended for commercial distribution.
  • Study the mutations in organisms that lead to cancer or other diseases.
  • Study spatial configurations of submicroscopic molecules, such as proteins, using x-rays or electron microscopes.
  • Study the chemistry of living processes, such as cell development, breathing and digestion, or living energy changes, such as growth, aging, or death.
  • Determine the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules.
  • Research the chemical effects of substances, such as drugs, serums, hormones, or food, on tissues or vital processes.
  • Research how characteristics of plants or animals are carried through successive generations.
  • Study physical principles of living cells or organisms and their electrical or mechanical energy, applying methods and knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry, or biology.
  • Isolate, analyze, or synthesize vitamins, hormones, allergens, minerals, or enzymes and determine their effects on body functions.
  • Design or perform experiments with equipment, such as lasers, accelerators, or mass spectrometers.
  • Teach or advise undergraduate or graduate students or supervise their research.
  • Research transformations of substances in cells, using atomic isotopes.
  • Examine the molecular or chemical aspects of immune system functioning.
  • Design or build laboratory equipment needed for special research projects.
  • Write grant proposals to obtain funding for research.
Supplemental
  • Prepare pharmaceutical compounds for commercial distribution.
  • Develop methods to process, store, or use foods, drugs, or chemical compounds.
  • Investigate the nature, composition, or expression of genes or research how genetic engineering can impact these processes.
  • Produce pharmaceutically or industrially useful proteins, using recombinant DNA technology.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Knowledge
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Knowledge

The items listed below are organized into sections that contain knowledge useful for pursuing a career in this field. Each section also contains a "Percentage of Importance" statistic that shows how relevant an item is to the occupation.
 Biology
  • 93%
    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
 Chemistry
  • 87%
    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
 English Language
  • 86%
    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
 Mathematics
  • 86%
    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
 Physics
  • 81%
    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.
 Education and Training
  • 74%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
 Computers and Electronics
  • 71%
    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
 Engineering and Technology
  • 67%
    Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
 Administration and Management
  • 59%
    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
 Medicine and Dentistry
  • 58%
    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
 Mechanical
  • 51%
    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Tools
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Tools
The tools listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Clinical and diagnostic analyzers and accessories and supplies
  • Amino acid analyzers
  • Chemistry analyzers
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA sequencers
  • Flow cytometers
  • Hemoglobin analyzers
  • Protein sequencers
 Weight measuring instruments
  • Analytical balances
  • Balances
  • Mettler balances
  • Sartorius balances
  • Specific gravity balances
  • Top-loading electronic balances
 Laboratory centrifuges and accessories
  • Analytical ultracentrifuges
  • Continuous flow centrifuges
  • Cytospin centrifuges
  • Megafuge centrifuges
  • Microcentrifuges
  • Refrigerated centrifuges
  • Tabletop centrifuges
  • Ultracentrifuges
 Light and wave generating and measuring equipment
  • Argon lasers
  • Krypton lasers
  • Laser tweezers
  • Lasers
  • Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Nd:YAG lasers
  • Sapphire lasers
  • Signal generators
  • Solid state diode lasers
  • Spectropolarimeters
 Viewing and observing instruments and accessories
  • Atomic force microscopes
  • Binocular light compound microscopes
  • Brewster angle microscopes
  • Charge-coupled device CCD cameras
  • Confocal microscopes
  • Cryomicroscopes
  • Cryotransmission electron microscopes
  • Electron microscopes
  • Inverted microscopes
  • Large upright microscopes
  • Nanoscopes
  • Near-field light microscopes
  • Scanning electron microscopes SEM
  • Scanning laser microscopes
  • Transillumination microscopes
  • Transmission electron microscopes TEM
  • Video enhanced differential interference contrast microscopes
  • X ray microscopes
 Laboratory electrophoresis and blotting system and supplies
  • Automated electrophoresis equipment
  • Capillary electrophoresis equipment
  • Electrophoresis power supplies
  • Gel boxes
  • Ultraviolet UV transilluminators
 Pipettes and liquid handling equipment and supplies
  • Automatic pipetters
  • Liquid handling robots
  • Pasteur pipettes
  • Pipettes
 Medical imaging processing equipment and supplies
  • Automatic x ray film developers
  • Darkroom equipment
 Chemical evaluation instruments and supplies
  • Basic vapor pressure osmometers
  • Flame ionization detectors FID
  • Ionometers
  • Microplate readers
 General laboratory glassware and plasticware and supplies
  • Beakers
  • Erlenmeyer flasks
  • Filtering funnels
  • Funnels
  • Glassware adaptors
  • Graduated cylinders
 Laboratory cooling equipment
  • Biofreezers
  • Circulating water cooling systems
  • Cryogenic freezers
 Safety apparel
  • Biological safety hoods
 Laboratory incubating equipment
  • Carbon dioxide CO2 incubators
  • Heat incubators
  • Incubators
  • Shaking incubators
 Laboratory enclosures and accessories
  • Chemical fume hoods
  • Laminar flow hoods
 Spectroscopic equipment
  • Circular dichroism spectroscopes
  • Dual wavelength spectroscopes
  • Electron paramagnetic resonance EPR spectrometers
  • Electron spin resonance spectroscopes
  • Fluorescence spectroscopes
  • Fourier transform infrared FTIR spectroscopes
  • Laser induced temperature jump nanosecond relaxation spectrometer systems
  • Liquid nuclear magnetic resonance NMR equipment
  • Mass spectrometers
  • Mossbauer spectroscopes
  • Multichannel detectors
  • Nuclear magnetic resonance NMR spectroscopes
  • Raman difference spectrometers
  • Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance NMR equipment
  • Spectrofluorimeters
  • Spectrophotometers
  • Stopped-flow spectrophotometers
  • Ultraviolet UV spectroscopes
 Medical computed tomography CT or CAT systems and related products
  • Computerized axial tomography CAT scan equipment
 Histology equipment
  • Cryocut microtomes
  • Cryostat tissue microtomes
  • Sonicators
  • Ultramicrotomes
  • Vibratome tissue sectioning systems
 Computers
  • Desktop computers
  • Mainframe computers
  • Notebook computers
  • Personal computers
 Temperature and heat measuring instruments
  • Differential scanning calorimeters
  • Isothermal titration calorimeters ITC
  • Microcalorimeters
  • Thermal imagers
 Neurological exam products
  • Electroencephalography EEG equipment
 Laboratory freeze dryers and lyopholizers and accessories
  • Flexi-dry lyophilizers
  • Freeze dryers
  • Vacuum freezers
 Irradiation equipment
  • Gamma ray irradiators
 Chromatographic measuring instruments and accessories
  • Gas chromatographs GC
  • High-pressure liquid chromatographs
  • Microinjectors
 Laboratory heating and drying equipment
  • Heat blocks
  • Heating mantles
  • Hot plates
 Laboratory ovens and accessories
  • Laboratory convection ovens
 Laboratory pumps and tubing
  • Laboratory vacuum pumps
 Crystallography equipment
  • Laser Doppler zeta potential analyzers
  • Laser particle sizers
  • Light scattering devices
  • Multi-angle elastic-light scattering systems
  • X ray crystallography equipment
 Computer printers
  • Laser printers
  • Plotters
 Transducers
  • Magnetic piconewton-force transducers
 Holding and clamping tools
  • Magnetic tweezers
  • Optical tweezers
 Medical magnetic resonance imaging MRI products
  • Medical magnetic resonance imaging MRI equipment
  • Medical magnetic resonance imaging MRI microscopes
 Gas analyzers and monitors
  • Microsusceptometers
 Cameras
  • Phosphorimager video cameras
 Laboratory electron and solid state physics equipment
  • Phosphorimagers
  • Rotating anode X ray generators
  • Synchrotrons
 Fluid mechanics equipment
  • Scintillation counters
  • Viscometers
 Laboratory baths
  • Shaking waterbaths
  • Water baths
 Test Tubes
  • Test tubes
 Camera accessories
  • Video positioning equipment
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Technology
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Technology
The technologies listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Content authoring and editing software
  • 3D graphics software
  • Adobe Systems Adobe PhotoshopHOT
  • AutoQuant AutoDeblur
  • Elsevier MDL ISIS/Draw
  • GE Healthcare ImageQuant TL
  • Graphics software
  • Intelligent Imaging Innovations SlideBook
  • JustBio SeqPainter
  • Microsoft ExcelHOT
  • Microsoft PowerPointHOT
  • Microsoft VisioHOT
  • Microsoft WordHOT
  • Molecular Devices Corporation MetaFluor
  • Molecular Devices Corporation MetaMorph
  • Molecular Simulations WebLab ViewerPro
  • Presentation software
  • Word processing software
 Industry specific software
  • Accelrys Cerius2
  • Accelrys FELIX
  • Accelrys Insight IIHOT
  • Accelrys QAUNTA
  • Analysis and building software
  • Assisted model building with energy refinement AMBER
  • Basic Local Alignment Search Tool BLAST
  • Carrier-mediated transport software
  • Chang Bioscience ToolKit
  • ChemInnovation Software Chem 4-DHOT
  • Chemistry at Harvard Molecular Mechanics CHARMm
  • Crystallographic software
  • Crystallography & NMR System (CNS)
  • Dassasult Systemes Abaqus
  • Docking and ligand binding software
  • ESRI What if?
  • Expression DNA and protein sequence software
  • Fujitsu BioMedCache
  • Fujitsu MOPAC
  • Gaussian software
  • Genetics computer group GSG software
  • GEPASI
  • Hodgkin-Huxley Model software
  • IBM SPSS StatisticsHOT
  • Laboratory information management system LIMS
  • Macroscopic diffusion software
  • MinitabHOT
  • Molecular simulation software
  • Multivariate statistical program MVSP software
  • PREMIER Biosoft Array Designer
  • SASHOT
  • Semichem AMPAC
  • Shrodinger Jaguar
  • Statistical software
  • Structure prediction software
  • The MathWorks MATLABHOT
  • Tripos SYBYL
  • Video analysis software
  • Voltage-gated ion channels software
  • Wavefunction Spartan
  • Wavefunction Titan
  • Yet another scientific artificial reality application YASARA software
 Development software
  • Extensible markup language XMLHOT
  • Practical extraction and reporting language PerlHOT
  • PythonHOT
 Data management and query software
  • Golden Helix ChemTree
  • Golden Helix HelixTree
  • Molecular Networks GmbH Biochemical Pathways
  • Sequence database software
 Network applications software
  • Internet browser software
 Business function specific software
  • ItemTracker
  • Microsoft OfficeHOT
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Certifications
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Certifications
The certifications listed below are useful to pursue if you are interested in a career in this field.
 Specialty
 Advanced
 Core
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Licensing
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Licensing
The licensing information below is organized into sections and is useful for pursuing if you are interested in a career in this field.
No specific licensing information is listed for this occupation in the area you have selected.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Related Programs
Expand or Shrink Accordion
Online Programs related to this career, offered by participating institution(s), are listed below.

Clicking on the Degree programs in the list below will take you away from the Careers page.
A program directly related to this occupation is currently not offered by any of our partner institutions. You should contact the Institution(s) you are considering to discuss other options that may meet your needs and background.