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Career Details

17-2131.00 - Materials Engineers


Evaluate materials and develop machinery and processes to manufacture materials for use in products that must meet specialized design and performance specifications. Develop new uses for known materials. Includes those engineers working with composite materials or specializing in one type of material, such as graphite, metal and metal alloys, ceramics and glass, plastics and polymers, and naturally occurring materials. Includes metallurgists and metallurgical engineers, ceramic engineers, and welding engineers.


Key Facts
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Bright Outlook
Career Details
Green Job
Career Details
Current Employment
25,300
Estimate
Forecasted Employment
25,600
Estimate
Change in Employment
300.0
Estimate
Change in Employment %
+1.3%
Estimate
Tasks
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Tasks
The tasks listed below can be performed to prepare you for a career in this field.
Core
  • Analyze product failure data and laboratory test results to determine causes of problems and develop solutions.
  • Monitor material performance and evaluate material deterioration.
  • Supervise the work of technologists, technicians, and other engineers and scientists.
  • Design and direct the testing or control of processing procedures.
  • Evaluate technical specifications and economic factors relating to process or product design objectives.
  • Conduct or supervise tests on raw materials or finished products to ensure their quality.
  • Perform managerial functions, such as preparing proposals and budgets, analyzing labor costs, and writing reports.
  • Solve problems in a number of engineering fields, such as mechanical, chemical, electrical, civil, nuclear, and aerospace.
  • Plan and evaluate new projects, consulting with other engineers and corporate executives as necessary.
  • Review new product plans and make recommendations for material selection, based on design objectives, such as strength, weight, heat resistance, electrical conductivity, and cost.
  • Design processing plants and equipment.
  • Modify properties of metal alloys, using thermal and mechanical treatments.
  • Guide technical staff in developing materials for specific uses in projected products or devices.
  • Plan and implement laboratory operations to develop material and fabrication procedures that meet cost, product specification, and performance standards.
  • Determine appropriate methods for fabricating and joining materials.
  • Conduct training sessions on new material products, applications, or manufacturing methods for customers and their employees.
  • Supervise production and testing processes in industrial settings, such as metal refining facilities, smelting or foundry operations, or nonmetallic materials production operations.
  • Write for technical magazines, journals, and trade association publications.
  • Replicate the characteristics of materials and their components with computers.
  • Present technical information at conferences.
Supplemental
  • Teach in colleges and universities.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Knowledge
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Knowledge

The items listed below are organized into sections that contain knowledge useful for pursuing a career in this field. Each section also contains a "Percentage of Importance" statistic that shows how relevant an item is to the occupation.
 Engineering and Technology
  • 86%
    Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
 Chemistry
  • 85%
    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
 Physics
  • 84%
    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.
 Production and Processing
  • 82%
    Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
 Mathematics
  • 82%
    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
 English Language
  • 77%
    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
 Design
  • 72%
    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
 Computers and Electronics
  • 68%
    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
 Customer and Personal Service
  • 62%
    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
 Mechanical
  • 62%
    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
 Administration and Management
  • 60%
    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
 Education and Training
  • 57%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
 Personnel and Human Resources
  • 52%
    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
 Clerical
  • 50%
    Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Tools
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Tools
The tools listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Metals and metallurgy and structural materials testing instruments
  • Abrasion testers
  • Adhesion testers
  • Charpy impact testers
  • Compression testing machines
  • Concrete test hammers
  • Drop weight impact towers
  • Durometers
  • Freeze-thaw test units
  • Friction and wear testers
  • Hardness testers
  • High temperature material testing systems
  • High-vacuum tensile testing chambers
  • Impact testers
  • Load frames
  • Screw-driven test machines
  • Servohydraulic test machines
  • Stabilometers
  • Tensile testers
  • Vibration analysis equipment
 Laboratory ovens and accessories
  • Accelerated weathering machines
  • Drying ovens
  • Laboratory microwave ovens
  • Solar simulators
  • Solvent dryers
  • Vacuum furnaces
 Electrical measuring and testing equipment and accessories
  • Accelerometers
  • Acoustic impediography equipment
  • Ammeters
  • Digitizing oscilloscopes
  • Electrometers
  • Gauss meters
 Temperature and heat measuring instruments
  • Adiabatic bomb calorimeters
  • Calorimeters
  • Differential scanning calorimeters
 Weight measuring instruments
  • Analytical balances
  • Electronic toploading balances
  • Magnetic susceptibility balances
  • Specific gravity balances
 Spectroscopic equipment
  • Atomic absorption AA spectrophotometers
  • Energy dispersive x-ray spectrometers EDS
  • Fourier transform infrared FTIR spectroscopes
  • Mass spectrometers
  • Optical emission spectrometers
  • Spectrometers
  • Spectrophotometers
  • X ray fluorescence XRF analyzers
  • X ray fluorescence XRF spectrometers
 Viewing and observing instruments and accessories
  • Atomic force microscopes
  • Binocular compound microscopes
  • Electron microprobe analyzers EMPA
  • Fiberscopes
  • Microscope photo attachments
  • Optical compound microscopes
  • Polarizing microscopes
  • Scanning electron microscopes SEM
  • Stereo microscopes
 Laboratory boring and grinding and cutting and crushing and pressing equipment
  • Ball mills
  • Jar mills
  • Laboratory pulverizers
  • Laboratory sample splitters
  • Rod mills
  • Sample presses
 Continuous mixers
  • Balling drums
  • Twin screw extruders
  • Twin-screw extruders
 Light and wave generating and measuring equipment
  • Colorimeters
  • Flame photometers
  • Infrared cameras
  • Infrared monitors
  • Reflectometers
  • Solid state laser systems
  • Spectrocolorimeters
 Metal milling machines
  • Computer numerical controlled CNC milling machines
 Lathes and turning centers
  • Computerized numerical control CNC lathes
  • Lathes
 Indicating and recording instruments
  • Coordinate measuring machines CMM
  • Current versus voltage IV curve tracers
  • Linear variable differential transformers LVDT
 Laboratory mixing and stirring and shaking equipment and supplies
  • Counter-current mixers
  • Mechanical sieve shakers
 Chemical evaluation instruments and supplies
  • Differential thermal analyzers
  • Thermal analysis systems
  • Thermogravimetric analyzers
 Laboratory electron and solid state physics equipment
  • Diffractometers
  • Particle size analyzers
 Cameras
  • Digital cameras
 Laboratory sieves and sifting equipment and supplies
  • Electrostatic separators
  • High tension separators
  • Isodynamic separators
  • Laboratory test sieves
  • Magnetic separators
 Electronic manufacturing and processing machinery
  • Etching equipment
  • Micromanipulators
 Mechanical instruments
  • Extensometers
  • Tension gauges
 Length and thickness and distance measuring instruments
  • Film thickness measurement systems
  • Strain gauges
 Filters
  • Filter presses
 Chromatographic measuring instruments and accessories
  • Gas chromatographs GC
  • Gel permeation chromatographs GPC
  • High pressure liquid chromatograph HPLC equipment
 Non destructive examination equipment
  • Gas detectors
  • Ultrasound inspection equipment
 Laboratory furnaces and accessories
  • Graphite element furnaces
  • Inert atmosphere box furnaces
  • Melt spinners
  • Microwave tube furnaces
  • Muffle furnaces
  • Tube furnaces
 Crushers and breakers and grinders
  • Gyratory crushers
  • Jaw crushers
  • Roll crushers
 Laboratory environmental conditioning equipment
  • Heated walk-in environmental chambers
  • Laboratory glove boxes
 Laboratory blending and dispersing and homogenizing equipment and supplies
  • Hot blenders
  • Laboratory blenders
  • Slurry blenders
  • Ultrasonic dismembrators
  • Ultrasonicators
 Hydraulic presses
  • Hydraulic presses
 Paving equipment
  • Kneading compactors
 Laboratory pumps and tubing
  • Laboratory vacuum pumps
  • Molecular pumps
 Liquid and gas flow measuring and observing instruments
  • Laser Doppler velocimeters LDV
  • Oscillating water tunnels
  • Wind tunnels
 Water treatment and supply equipment
  • Liquid conditioners
  • Turbidimeters
 Power tools
  • Masonry cutters
  • Water-cooled saws
 Autoclave and sterilizer equipment and accessories
  • Microwave autoclaves
  • Steam autoclaves
 Fluid mechanics equipment
  • Microwave sintering furnaces
  • Plasma-arc furnaces
  • Pycnometers
  • Rotating furnaces
  • Viscosity meters
 Soil measuring equipment
  • Permeability measuring devices
  • Porosity indicators
 Computers
  • Personal computers
 Safety apparel
  • Safety gloves
 Pneumatic tools
  • Sanding machines
 Laboratory baths
  • Temperature regulated shaking water baths
  • Ultrasonic baths
 Laboratory heating and drying equipment
  • Ultraviolet UV exposure units
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Technology
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Technology
The technologies listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Industry specific software
  • ANSYS Multiphysics
  • Autodesk AutoCADHOT
  • Computer aided design CAD softwareHOT
  • Dassault Systemes CATIAHOT
  • Dassault Systemes SOLIDWORKSHOT
  • Digital image correlation DIC software
  • Fault detection isolation and recovery FDIR software
  • Finite element analysis software
  • Fused deposition modeling FDM rapid prototyping systems
  • Image analysis systems
  • MinitabHOT
  • PTC Creo ParametricHOT
  • Stereolithography SLA rapid prototyping systems
  • The MathWorks MATLABHOT
 Development software
  • C++HOT
  • Formula translation/translator FORTRAN
  • Microsoft Visual BasicHOT
  • Microsoft Visual Basic.NET
  • National Instruments LabVIEWHOT
  • PythonHOT
 Data management and query software
  • Data entry softwareHOT
  • Microsoft AccessHOT
  • MTS Testworks
  • Oracle softwareHOT
  • QMC CM4D
 Finance accounting and enterprise resource planning ERP software
  • Enterprise resource planning ERP softwareHOT
  • SAPHOT
 Content authoring and editing software
  • Graphics software
  • Microsoft ExcelHOT
  • Microsoft PowerPointHOT
  • Microsoft VisioHOT
  • Microsoft WordHOT
  • Presentation software
  • Word processing software
 Information exchange software
  • IBM NotesHOT
  • Microsoft OutlookHOT
 Business function specific software
  • Microsoft OfficeHOT
  • Microsoft SharePointHOT
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Certifications
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Certifications
The certifications listed below are useful to pursue if you are interested in a career in this field.
 Specialty
 Advanced
 Core
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Licensing
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Licensing
The licensing information below is organized into sections and is useful for pursuing if you are interested in a career in this field.
No specific licensing information is listed for this occupation in the area you have selected.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Related Programs
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Online Programs related to this career, offered by participating institution(s), are listed below.

Clicking on the Degree programs in the list below will take you away from the Careers page.
INSTITUTION
PROGRAMS
Northern Virginia Community College
Rappahannock Community College
Wytheville Community College