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Career Details

17-1022.00 - Surveyors


Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.


Key Facts
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Bright Outlook
Career Details
Green Job
Career Details
Current Employment
44,300
Estimate
Forecasted Employment
43,400
Estimate
Change in Employment
-900.0
Estimate
Change in Employment %
-2%
Estimate
Tasks
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Tasks
The tasks listed below can be performed to prepare you for a career in this field.
Core
  • Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.
  • Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.
  • Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.
  • Record the results of surveys, including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features.
  • Calculate heights, depths, relative positions, property lines, and other characteristics of terrain.
  • Prepare, or supervise preparation of, all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys.
  • Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.
  • Plan and conduct ground surveys designed to establish baselines, elevations, and other geodetic measurements.
  • Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.
  • Coordinate findings with the work of engineering and architectural personnel, clients, and others concerned with projects.
  • Adjust surveying instruments to maintain their accuracy.
  • Establish fixed points for use in making maps, using geodetic and engineering instruments.
  • Determine longitudes and latitudes of important features and boundaries in survey areas, using theodolites, transits, levels, and satellite-based global positioning systems (GPS).
  • Train assistants and helpers, and direct their work in such activities as performing surveys or drafting maps.
  • Analyze survey objectives and specifications to prepare survey proposals or to direct others in survey proposal preparation.
  • Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features.
  • Develop criteria for survey methods and procedures.
  • Conduct research in surveying and mapping methods, using knowledge of photogrammetric map compilation and electronic data processing.
  • Survey bodies of water to determine navigable channels and to secure data for construction of breakwaters, piers, and other marine structures.
  • Direct aerial surveys of specified geographical areas.
  • Testify as an expert witness in court cases on land survey issues, such as property boundaries.
Supplemental
  • Develop criteria for the design and modification of survey instruments.
  • Locate and mark sites selected for geophysical prospecting activities, such as efforts to locate petroleum or other mineral products.
  • Determine specifications for equipment to be used for aerial photography, as well as altitudes from which to photograph terrain.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Knowledge
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Knowledge

The items listed below are organized into sections that contain knowledge useful for pursuing a career in this field. Each section also contains a "Percentage of Importance" statistic that shows how relevant an item is to the occupation.
 Mathematics
  • 91%
    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
 Engineering and Technology
  • 80%
    Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
 Customer and Personal Service
  • 77%
    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
 Law and Government
  • 77%
    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
 English Language
  • 77%
    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
 Geography
  • 76%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.
 Computers and Electronics
  • 75%
    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
 Design
  • 73%
    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
 Administration and Management
  • 72%
    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
 Building and Construction
  • 70%
    Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.
 Education and Training
  • 62%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
 Public Safety and Security
  • 61%
    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
 Sales and Marketing
  • 60%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.
 Clerical
  • 59%
    Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
 Mechanical
  • 58%
    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
 Personnel and Human Resources
  • 57%
    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
 History and Archeology
  • 55%
    Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.
 Economics and Accounting
  • 54%
    Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking and the analysis and reporting of financial data.
 Transportation
  • 52%
    Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.
 Production and Processing
  • 51%
    Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
 Physics
  • 50%
    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Tools
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Tools
The tools listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Length and thickness and distance measuring instruments
  • Abney levels
  • Altimeters
  • Automatic slope lasers
  • Digital laser rangefinders
  • Distance meters
  • Handheld measuring lasers
  • Line lasers
  • Road measuring wheels
  • Telescopic viewers
 Measuring and layout tools
  • Automatic levels
  • Electronic digital levels
  • Gammon reels
  • Hand levels
  • Laser plumb bobs
  • Measuring tapes
  • Plumb bobs
 Land surveying instruments
  • Depth gauge tapes
  • Digital measuring poles
  • Direct elevation rods
  • Electronic digital theodolites
  • Long range reflectorless total stations
  • Measuring rods
  • Mechanical theodolites
  • Philadelphia rods
  • Prismless total stations
  • Reflectorless total stations
  • Robotic total stations
  • Rod levels
  • San Francisco rods
  • Surveyors leveling rods
  • Total stations
 Light and wave generating and measuring equipment
  • Dot lasers
  • Invisible beam lasers
  • Rotary lasers
  • Tracking lasers
  • Tribrachs
  • Visible beam lasers
 Lenses and prisms
  • Double right-angle prisms
  • Right-angle prisms
 Furniture
  • Elevator tripods
  • Robotic tripods
  • Tripods
 Geophysical and geotechnical instruments
  • Geological compasses
  • Magnetic locators
  • Pocket transits
 Audio and visual equipment
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Integrated global positioning systems GPS
 Computers
  • Laptop computers
  • Pocket personal computers PC
 Sound generating and measuring equipment
  • Side scan sonars
  • Single-beam echo sounders
  • Single-beam transducers
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Technology
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Technology
The technologies listed below include machines, equipment, tools, and software that is useful for individuals who are interested in this career.
 Industry specific software
  • Autodesk AutoCADHOT
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3DHOT
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Land DesktopHOT
  • Bentley MicroStationHOT
  • Carlson SurvCADDHOT
  • Carlson SurvCE
  • CE Surveyor III
  • CMT Incorporated CogoCADHOT
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADDHOT
  • Geocomp Systems GeoNav
  • Geodetic software
  • HYPACK HYSWEEP
  • HYPACK MAX
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • MicroSurveyCADHOT
  • Sokkia G2
  • Sokkia Spectrum Survey Suite
  • Surface modeling software
  • Survey software
  • Trimble TerramodelHOT
 Content authoring and editing software
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Microsoft ExcelHOT
  • Microsoft WordHOT
  • Spreadsheet software
 Information exchange software
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Cadcorp desktop GIS
  • Carlson Survey
  • Drafting software
  • ESRI ArcGIS softwareHOT
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Geographic information system GIS softwareHOT
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • PC-Mapper software
  • Sokkia Imap
  • Trimble HydroPro
 Network applications software
  • CloudWorks
  • Internet browser software
 Business function specific software
  • Crones & Associations Project Tracker Pro
  • Latitude software
  • Microsoft OfficeHOT
  • Project analysis and costing software
  • Project data integration software
 Data management and query software
  • Data logging software
  • Topographic database software
 Content management software
  • Data transfer software
 Educational or reference software
  • NOAA Shoreline Data Explorer
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Certifications
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Certifications
The certifications listed below are useful to pursue if you are interested in a career in this field.
 Specialty
 Advanced
 Core
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Licensing
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Licensing
The licensing information below is organized into sections and is useful for pursuing if you are interested in a career in this field.
No specific licensing information is listed for this occupation in the area you have selected.
All data sourced from US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration O*Net Database.
Related Programs
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Online Programs related to this career, offered by participating institution(s), are listed below.

Clicking on the Degree programs in the list below will take you away from the Careers page.
INSTITUTION
PROGRAMS
Mountain Empire Community College
Southwest Virginia Community College